Hauv lub neej, pilling ntawm khaub ncaws yog qhov txaj muag tshaj plaws. Cov khaub ncaws tshiab uas tau hnav rau ob peb hnub muaj lub pob plaub hau ntawm ib sab caj npab. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tso tseg lawv, thiab nws tsis xis nyob rau hnav. hnoos...vim li cas cov khaub ncaws pilling, thiab cov ntaub twg yooj yim rau pilling? Yam dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau khaub ncaws tuaj yeem? Puas yog pilling ntawm khaub ncaws yog qhov teeb meem zoo? Thaum koj yuav khaub ncaws lwm zaus, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj qhov xwm txheej no? Niaj hnub no, Xiaobian yuav pab koj sau cov kev paub txog kev hnav khaub ncaws.
Vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj?
1.Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau pilling feem ntau yog cuam tshuam nrog kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub.
Cov khoom siv fiber ntau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau cov ntaub pilling, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv fiber ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, fiber ntau ntev, fineness, thiab morphology thiab nto khoom kuj muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov ntaub pilling. Cov xov paj yog tsim los ntawm twisting thiab cohesion ntawm ntau fibers. Qhov ntev ntawm cov fibers constituting cov xov paj yuav tsum sib xws, thiab nws cohesion yog muaj zog, yog li muaj me ntsis pilling. Qhov ntev tsis sib xws ntawm cov fibers uas ua rau cov xov paj yog nquag pilling.
Cov tshuaj fiber ntau yog yooj yim rau pilling, thiab pilling degree yog nylon> acrylic> polyester. Cov tshuaj fiber ntau muaj zog thiab siab flexural tsis kam, uas ua rau cov fiber ntau tsis yooj yim rau poob thiab tangle rau hauv cov pob ntawm cov khoom siv. Polyester-paj rwb fabrics kuj yog pilling. Vim lub zog ntawm polyester fiber, polyester-paj rwb yog entangled nrog cov plaub hau ntawm paj rwb fiber thiab yog ib qho nyuaj rau poob tawm, yog li tsim pilling tshwm sim peb tau pom.
Ob qho tib si staple fiber ntau textiles thiab wool khoom muaj qhov sib xws ntawm pilling. Cov ntaub yog thawj fluffed, thiab cov plush sib sau ua ke los tsim pilling. Ib qho luv luv fiber ntau yuav ntsiav tshuaj, thiab pilling ntawm polyester staple fiber yog qhov loj tshaj plaws. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim lub zog siab thiab buckling zog ntawm polyester, uas ua rau cov pob tsim tsis tshua muaj kev poob ntawm cov fibers. Polyester staple fibers yog tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv ib leeg, thiab yog siv nyob rau hauv blends nrog lwm yam fibers xws li paj rwb, tab sis lub pilling tseem muaj zog heev. Yog tias nws yog cov ntaub ua los ntawm polyester filament, nws tsis tshua muaj pilling. Cov ntaub ncaws pob xws li cov tsho hauv qab thiab cov tsho dav dav yog txhua yam filaments. Vim lub zog qis ntawm cov paj rwb fibers, cov plaub hau twb poob lawm ua ntej nws yog tangled ua ke, yog li peb tsis pom nws qhov tshwm sim pilling.
Textiles nrog cov xov paj uas tsis tshua muaj kev sib tw yog yooj yim dua rau pilling. Tsawg twist tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo li: txoj hlua hemp tsis twisted nruj nreem. Cov xov paj uas tsis tshua muaj kev sib tw tsis yog nruj ua ke, thiab cov ntaub qhwv yuav softer thiab xis dua, tab sis cov fibers sib xws muaj feem ntau yuav rub tawm tsam ib leeg thiab ua tangled rau hauv cov khoom.
Cov ntaub uas tsis nruj nreem tsim muaj ntau dua rau cov ntsiav tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv, knitted fabrics yog ntau yooj yim rau pilling tshaj woven fabrics. Qhov nruj ntawm cov ntaub: satin < twill="">< dawb.="" lawv="" pilling="" degree="" txo="" qis="" hauv="" kev="" txiav="" txim.="" yog="" hais="" tias="" cov="" ntaub="" yog="" fluffy,="" muaj="" ob="" peb="" interlacing="" cov="" ntsiab="" lus,="" lub="" ntab="" yog="" ntev,="" thiab="" lub="" voj="" ntev="" ntawm="" knitted="" ntaub="" yog="" ntev,="" tus="" nqi="" ntawm="" fluff="" thiab="" qhov="" ntev="" ntawm="" fluff="" yuav="" nce.="" tib="" hom="" ntaub,="" nruj="" dua="" lub="" koom="" haum="" qauv,="" qhov="" tsawg="" dua="" nws="" yog="">
Hauv cov ntaub npuag, cov ntaub npuag dawb muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus sib txuas, thiab cov fibers tau nruj dua, yog li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub qhwv dawb yog tsawg dua li ntawm cov ntaub twill, thiab cov ntaub satin weave yog yooj yim dua li ntawm cov ntaub twill. Nyob rau hauv knitted fabrics, thaum cov xov tooj suav thiab stitch ntev yog tib yam, lub pilling ntawm tav knitted fabrics yog hnyav dua li ntawm cov tsho knitted fabrics. Qhov no yog vim hais tias txawm hais tias lub stitch ntev yog tib yam, tus naj npawb ntawm stitches ntawm weft jersey knitted fabrics ib chav tsev yog siab tshaj ntawm cov rib knitted fabrics. Cov ntaub muaj ntau lub voj voog (uas yog, ntau cov ntsiab lus knitting), thiab nws cov qauv yog nruj dua li ntawm cov kab knitted fabrics. Cov txheej txheem sib txawv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv. Npuag nrog qhov tsis sib xws yog qhov yooj yim rau pilling, xws li jacquard fabrics, uas yog feem ntau ua rau pilling.
Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi cov ntaub ntawm cov khaub ncaws yuav pilling, tab sis cov degree ntawm pilling txawv.
2.Kev sib txhuam electrostatic pilling
Vim qhov tsis zoo hygroscopicity ntawm qee cov tshuaj fibers, hluav taws xob zoo li qub tau yooj yim tsim nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ziab thiab kev sib txhuam tsis tu ncua. Cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub ua rau lub ntsej muag plaub hau ntawm luv fiber ntau upright, yog li tsim cov xwm txheej rau pilling. Piv txwv li, hluav taws xob zoo li qub ntawm polyester tuaj yeem nqus cov khoom txawv teb chaws yooj yim thiab ua rau pilling.
Ntau hom textiles kuj muaj pilling thaum lawv hnav, los yog thaum cov ntaub tsis zoo sib xws rau ib leeg. Tsim nyog sib piv ntawm cov khaub ncaws nrog cov ntaub sib txawv tuaj yeem zam tau qhov cim ntawm hairballs. Koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no: denim fabrics yog cov paj rwb ntshiab, thiab cov paj rwb ntshiab yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub nrog cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv zoo li qub. Kev sib txuam nrog cov khoom denim tuaj yeem txo cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub thiab tiv thaiv cov plaub hau zoo. Tencel yog ib lub cellulose regenerated fiber nrog zoo hygroscopicity, thiab hluav taws xob zoo li qub yuav ploj mus sai. Yog li ntawd, xaiv ib yam khoom uas muaj Tencel kuj muaj cov nyhuv anti-static zoo. Linen yeej ib txwm yog ib tug aristocrat nyob rau hauv fabrics. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub teeb thiab xis hnav, tab sis kuj tsis tshua muaj rau electrostatic pilling. Kev sib txuam nrog cov khoom siv linen yuav ua rau txo cov plaub hau.
3.Kev ntxuav tsis tu ncua lossis kev tu txhua hnub
Yog tias lub sijhawm ntxhua khaub ncaws ntev dhau lawm, cov ntaub fiber ntau yuav raug puas, fiber ntau yuav tawg, thiab qhov ua tau ntawm pilling yuav nce; lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yog siab dhau (qhov ntsuas kub tsim nyog yog 20 txog 45 degrees), thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tsis raug (tsis pom zoo detergent), thiab lwm yam. Kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab hnav khaub ncaws tuaj yeem txo cov pilling.